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- <text id=93TT0107>
- <title>
- Oct. 25, 1993: The Political Interest
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Oct. 25, 1993 All The Rage:Angry Young Rockers
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE POLITICAL INTEREST, Page 32
- Feeling The Heat
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By MICHAEL KRAMER
- </p>
- <p> Score one for pressure. Bill Clinton has flexed some muscle
- in the Caribbean, and Haiti's military regime seems close to
- crying uncle. Backed into a corner, the strongmen who have ruled
- Haiti since overthrowing President Jean-Bertrand Aristide in
- 1991 appear to want a face-saving way out of the crisis they
- themselves sparked.
- </p>
- <p> The tale begins last Thursday evening. With visions of Somalia
- in mind, the staff of Haitian army commander Raoul Cedras drafted
- a "letter of reconciliation" to be presented to the U.S. What
- was offered, TIME has learned, contravened the key elements
- of the Governors Island accord signed in July--the agreement
- that called for Cedras and Police Chief Michel Francois to resign.
- Aristide could return, the note proposed, but Cedras and Francois
- would remain in their posts, responsible only to an "independent"
- Prime Minister they had every intention of controlling. Aristide,
- it was clear, would be a political cripple.
- </p>
- <p> The letter was never sent. On Friday afternoon, when U.S. envoy
- Lawrence Pezzullo met with Cedras, the Haitians knew the fleet
- was on its way. According to American and Haitian sources, Pezzullo
- wasn't about to bargain. "You said you were someone who could
- deliver," Pezzullo told Cedras. "You said your word was good.
- Now you look stupid and foolish. I'm not saying you've done
- all the bad things that have happened, but I lay it all on you
- anyway because you've always said that you're responsible for
- order in Haiti." Taken aback, Cedras was silent. Then, says
- a person present that day, "he tried some country lawyer games
- about how to interpret Governors Island, and Larry walked out."
- </p>
- <p> Late Friday night, TIME has been told, Cedras and Francois tried
- another ploy. A new letter was drafted and this time actually
- sent. Cedras and Francois would resign after all, but not until
- Aristide nominated their successors and they were confirmed
- by the Haitian Senate. Parliamentary confirmation has a nice,
- American ring to it, but Haiti's Senate is not its U.S. counterpart.
- "They fear for their lives, and quite reasonably so," says an
- American diplomat. "Since the coup, they've done only what Cedras
- and Francois dictate." Under Cedras' scheme, the Senate could
- reject numerous nominations before agreeing to people he and
- Francois find acceptable. Once again, Aristide would be a figurehead,
- a symbol the world could toast as Haiti's real power was held
- by goons.
- </p>
- <p> Having heard nothing by Saturday afternoon, Cedras seemed to
- budge again. In an interview with TIME's Ed Barnes, Cedras waved
- a copy of the U.N. Charter as he declared the U.S. embargo "illegal."
- Nevertheless, he said, "I don't want to renegotiate Governors
- Island. Just a few interpretative problems" need resolution.
- "We've given up a lot but the other side has given nothing."
- </p>
- <p> "Right," says a senior U.S. offical. "And we won't. We're not
- negotiating. We're not considering any letters. We're not talking
- interpretations. They've got to live up to what they've signed.
- These wackos run to defensive positions when you stand up to
- them. They're not dumb. They went to school on Somalia. Now
- maybe they realize that Clinton needs to show some stickum some
- place, and that they're the ones that are going to get stuck
- unless they capitulate." And as of Saturday evening, capitulation
- finally seemed a possibility--although, it needs to be said,
- the Haitians supposedly capitulated months ago. They should
- have been history last Friday and they're still hanging on.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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